Sunday, December 20, 2015

The AT40 Blog/December 15, 1973: When "Goodbye" was upset at the top by "Beautiful"



Elton John's newest single, released in the fall of 1973, was a sure-fire No. 1 hit. There was no doubt that the title song from his new album, "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road," was going to be his second chart-topper of the year, practically bookending the year after hitting the top in February with "Crocodile Rock."

When it debuted on the Hot 100 at No. 62 on October 27, 1973, there was no doubt he was off and flying. And one week later, the artist born Reginald Kenneth Dwight in Pinder, England on March 25, 1947 found immediate vacancy at the Top 40 Inn at No. 40 with that new song.

A week later to flex some chart muscle, "Goodbye" leaped 13 notches from No. 40 to No. 27, passing by a number of songs ahead of it on the climb the week before -- including a song that had jumped from No. 35 to No. 28 that same week, a new hit by a country artist who had debuted at No. 40 the week before John debuted at No. 40 with his new hit.

One week later, John's newest single -- a play on the famous yellow brick road from the 1939 movie The Wizard Of Oz, where in the end of John's two-verse song, the narrator wants to go back to a simpler time after realizing all the good things they got were at the expense of being treated like some pawn in the process, leaped up another 12 notches to No. 15.

Three weeks, No. 15 -- that's the telltale sign you are going to have a No. 1 hit.

One week later, the week of November 24, 1973, Thanksgiving weekend, when The Wizard Of Oz was a favorite movie shown that night on network television, "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" stormed the Top 10 castle, leaping from No. 15 to No. 9.

Our "David" in this story was at No. 12 the same week, also moving up at a swift pace. More to come.

"Goodbye," which became John's third Top 10 hit in 1973 and fourth Top 40 hit overall, made another impressive climb the next week, from No. 9 to No. 3. After five weeks in the Top 40, it was looking like "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" was going to live up to the expectations as a No. 1 song on the Billboard Hot 100. And as Karen and Richard Carpenter settled in for what was to be their second and last week at the top with "Top Of The Word," John was poised to hit the top the next week when his hit moved up another notch from No. 3 to No. 2 on December 8, 1973.

The crowning moment was inevitable when the rankings would come out the next week.

Except when the December 15, 1973 issue of Billboard came out, it showed one of the biggest upsets in Hot 100 history.

"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" was still lodged at the runners-up spot. And the Carpenters were no longer at No. 1, dropping to No. 3.

So who was the intruder that stole Elton Hercules John's thunder and lightning?

Turns out, a guy with the nickname "The Silver Fox" did him in at the end -- the "David" of our David & Goliath story.

A country star named Charlie Rich, who scored a pair of Top 40 pop hits in the 1960s with "Lonely Weekend" and "Mohair Sam," the latter a hit in 1965, had nailed down the No. 1 spot with his latest country crossover hit, "The Most Beautiful Girl," co-written by Billy Sherrill, Rory Michael Bourke and the man who originally recorded the song as "Hey Mister" in 1968, Norris "Norro" Wilson.

Rich, a Colt, Ark.-born singer with a baritone voice, had switched over to country music in 1967 when his pop career appeared to be fading. He had four country chart singles that missed the Top 40 before "Nice'n Easy" made it to No. 37 in 1970. "I Take It On Home" would be Rich's first Top 10 country hit, a No. 6 smash on that chart, in 1972.

Then came the song that broke Rich as a country music star, the legendary and sexy "Behind Closed Doors," one of country music's finest compositions. The Kenny O'Dell-penned tune hit No. 1 on the country chart the week of April 28, 1973, spending two weeks at the top. Epic Records green-lighted the song to be played on Top 40 pop radio and it proved to be a big hit there, peaking at No. 15 in the summer of '73.

That gave the record label the confidence to release "The Most Beautiful Girl," the next single from the "Behind Closed Doors" album simultaneously on the pop and country chart in the late summer of '73. It scorched up the country chart, hitting the top the week of November 24, 1973 and spending three weeks at No. 1 on that chart.

On the Hot 100, the song made significant moves before finally hitting the Top 40 on October 27, 1973, at No. 40 -- one week before "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" stormed the Top 40 at the same position. From its debut, "The Most Beautiful Girl" moved from No. 40 to No. 35 to No. 28 to No. 20 to No. 12 to No. 10 to No. 3 before leaping over Captain Fantastic himself to pull off a major chart upset.

It was the first No. 1 country crossover hit since Jeannie C. Riley hit the top of both pop and country charts with "Harper Valley P.T.A." in September 1968.

But it turns out that "The Most Beautiful Girl" had quite a bit of Goliath in it, too. It would spend two weeks at No. 1 on the Hot 100 before Jim Croce's posthumous release, "Time In A Bottle" jumped to No. 1. In Canada, the song had the same fate, hitting the top of the chart on both the pop and country charts. And in England, where music fans are diverse, the single was a smash hit, peaking at No. 2 in the spring of 1974. It also was a No. 2 hit in Ireland, No. 3 in the Netherlands and No. 5 in Denmark. And back in the U.S., it was also a No. 1 hit on the adult contemporary chart.

"The Most Beautiful Girl" was an international smash hit. And Rich would follow it up with seven more No. 1 country hits between 1974-78. He would have three more Top 40 crossover hits until 1975's "Everytime You Touch Me (I Get High)" that summer.

Then came the "infamous" night at the Country Music Awards ceremony on October 13, 1975 in front of a televised audience. Rich was to give out the biggest award of the night for "Entertainer Of The Year." Appearing intoxicated when he went up to give the honor, Rich saw the name of the winner, pulled out a ligher, lit the card on fire and announced the winner as "My dear friend, John Denver." The moment was considered a rebellious move against the biggest honor country music gave out to a "pop establishment" star who traipsed into country music.

Rich's career was never the same after that night. He continued to perform live and record albums and CDs right until his death on July 25, 1996, in his sleep from a pulmonary embolism in a Hammond, La. motel at the age of 63.

As for Elton John -- he did OK for himself, scoring at least one Top 40 hit between 1970-99, a consecutive streak of 30 years that will have a hard time ever being broken. It speaks of his staying power. He also scored No. 1 hits with "Bennie And The Jets," "Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds," "Philadelphia Freedom," "Island Girl," "Don't Go Breaking My Heart," "That's What Friends Are For" with Dionne & Friends, "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me" with George Michael and "Candle In The Wind '97" in honor of the late Princess Diana.

Again, he would be OK.

Which speaks of what Charlie Rich and "The Most Beautiful Girl" did in stunning "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" on its "path" to the No. 1 spot, still a chart upset for the Hot 100 ages.




Sunday, December 13, 2015

The AT40 Blog/December 17, 1983: America through John Cougar Mellencamp's eyes



One of the songs that has continued to be a hot bed of consternation for decades is John Cougar Mellencamp's Top 10 hit, "Pink Houses."

The roots of the song, though, had little to do with being political, according to Mellencamp.

Mellencamp was riding in a car in Indianapolis, heading home to Bloomington, Ind., from Indianapolis' airport. He stared out the car window on the overpass on I-65 and saw the inspiration -- an older African-American man sitting on the front porch of his small, pink house stroking his cat in his arms. Mellencamp said he waved at the man and the man waved back at him, all the while unassuming to the fact that this overpass was literally on his front yard!

Thus the genesis of "Pink Houses." What Mellencamp saw heading back from the airport is the basis of the first verse in which he describes what he sees and the older man "thinking he's got it so good." Then in the same verse, he sees a woman in the kitchen cleaning up the "evening slop." That black man turns to her and says he can remember when she could "stop a clock."

And thus began the chorus of contention among party lines alike for the next couple of generations: "Ain't that America, for you and me. Ain't that America, we're something to see, baby. Ain't that America, home of the free, yeah. Little pink houses for you and me."

The second verse of the song talks about a young man with "greasy hair, greasy smile" who believes he's found his "destination." Then he talks about when he was younger that older folks said "Boy, you're going to be president." But comes to the realization in the next line, "But just like everything else those ol' crazy dreams, just kinda came and went."

However, for as fine as Mellencamp was with the first two verses of "Pink Houses," he said he was never too thrilled with the third verse. In a 2014 interview he did with the Orlando Sentinel, Mellencamp said, "Now when I hear that song, all I can think is, 'Why didn't I do a better job on the third verse?' If I had written it today, the last verse would've had more meaning."

The verse goes: "Well there's people ... and more people. What do they know, know, know? Go to work in some high rise, and vacation down at the Gulf of Mexico. And there's winners, and there's losers. But that ain't no big deal. 'Cause the simple man, baby, pays the bills, the thrills, the pills that kill."

Whether he liked the last verse he crafted or not, Mellencamp's song about the dissolving of the American dream hit a chord with middle-class America. As the second release to his album "Uh-Huh," his first in which he was allowed to use his real last name after going by John Cougar on his first three albums, "Pink Houses" made its Hot 100 debut on December 10, 1983, at No. 45. The next week, "Pink Houses" jumped into the Top 40 at No. 32, the highest Top 40 debut of the week, and began its climb up the countdown. On January 21, 1984, "Pink Houses" leaped into the Top 20 from No. 22 to No. 13. Two weeks later, it was in the Top 10 at No. 10. The week of February 11, 1984, it jumped up from No. 10 to No. 8. That would be the last week of moving up the chart for "Pink Houses" would drop to No. 16 and eventually head off the countdown after 11 weeks.

During the summer of '84, Mellencamp was part of an MTV promotion of buying a house for a fan and his family to move into in Mellencamp's home state of Indiana. But according to Rolling Stone, there was one problem -- MTV purchased the house for $20,000 and it was immediately across the street from a toxic waste dump. Scrambling, MTV bought a new house for the promotion, painted it pink along with Mellencamp and other helpers like it intended with the first house and had the family who won the contest move in ... and that one was far away from the toxic waste site. The other house that was across the street from that site was still on the books for MTV until 1992 since the network couldn't get rid of it.

The promotion may have been a near disaster, and since its release, the song had its own misadventure. Like in other situations (most notably President Reagan's misinterpreting the meaning of Bruce Springsteen's "Born In The U.S.A."), "Pink Houses" was made into a patriotic song about this country, but was far from that in real life. And when politicians began to look to use the song for their campaigns, Mellencamp had to put his foot down. In 2008, Republican Presidential nominee John McCain used the song at his stops along his campaign. One problem, though -- Mellencamp is a proud progressive Democrat. His representatives contacted McCain's staffers and told them to stop using the song it. Then in another event, "Pink Houses" was used by the National Organization for Marriage (NOM) at events opposing same-sex marriage. Again, being the progressive he is, Mellencamp asked his representatives to have NOM stop using the song and that they "find music from a source more in harmony with your views than Mr. Mellencamp in the future."

"Pink Houses" remains a lightning rod politically, specifically with those who disagree with Mellencamp over his views of Reagan's America in that time period. But there's no denying that "Pink Houses" is also one of Mellencamp's greatest songs and still a favorite when he does it in concert.

Like in many of Mellencamp's songs, he writes what he witnesses.

Even the black man with a black cat outside his pink house with "interstate running through his front yard."




Saturday, December 5, 2015

The AT40 Blog/December 5, 1970: Beatles or not ... No Matter What



On the December 5, 1970 edition of American Top 40, Casey Kasem questioned the whereabouts of a British band with one of the hottest songs in America this particular week. He told his audience that they were investigating if the band was real or not.

After all, Casey had a point -- "No Matter What" was Badfinger's second Top 40 hit, their first being the Paul McCartney composition "Come And Get It." And even then, the song sounded an awful like the group's most famous Apple Records label mates, John, Paul, George and Ringo.

But no pictures were involved of this group called Badfinger. And when their latest single hit the Top 40, "No Matter What," all you saw of the single cover was a woman pointing out. She's not even doing it with the "bad finger."

Still, who were these guys from Liverpool? Was there a band called Badfinger, or was it coincidental that the guys in this band were never in the same room as the Fab Four? There was quite a bit of speculation over the identity of these guys.

Fact was, Badfinger was real.

The band formed in 1965 as The Iveys with Pete Ham on vocals, guitar and keyboards, David Jenkins on guitar and vocals, Ron Griffiths on bass guitar and vocals and Mike Gibbins on drums, percussion and vocals. With minimal success happening, Jenkins left the group an was replaced by Tom Evans in 1967.

Fate shined down on the band on a January night in 1968. With their manager, Bill Collins, securing them a gig at the famed Marquee Club in London, the band played in front of numerous fans and important people in music. It was there that Mal Evans, the Beatles' roadie and assistant, and Peter Asher of Peter & Gordon fame who was now the A&R head at newly formed Apple Records, went to see the band on invitation by Collins. Evans was so sold on the band being really big, he asked the band to submit demo tapes for each individual Beatle to listen to and give their approval or disapproval.

Turns out all four guys were more than satisfied with what they heard and on July 23, 1968, the Iveys were signed to Apple Records, the first act not named the Beatles to sign to the label. The band recorded "Maybe Tomorrow," which became a big smash in most European countries. But it only got to No. 67 in the U.S. and never charted in the UK. The band and Apple kept trying to push their way to success with little movement.

But McCartney was able to secure the band a song on the Peter Sellers-Ringo Starr movie The Magic Christian. It was "Come And Get It," and the song was going to be released -- but on one condition. The band had to agree to change their name from the Iveys to Badfinger, named after "Bad Finger Boogie," the original working title of the Lennon/McCartney song "With A Little Help From My Friends." The band agreed and on January 31, 1970, "Come And Get It" peaked at No. 4 in the UK, the band's breakthrough it. It was released in the U.S., where it peaked at No. 7 in April 1970.

By now, though, Griffiths had left the band to focus on his married life and being a new dad. In came Joey Molland to take over the duties as the band's guitarist. The band had recorded "Magic Christian Music," their debut album and now were back in the studios to do another album called "No Dice." The band spent over four months recording the album with producers Geoff Emerick and Evans. Most of the tracks on the album were written by either Ham or Evans, the latter having to switch from rhythm guitar to bass guitar with the addition of Molland.

Their first release from the album, which debuted in November, was "No Matter What," a driving piece of power pop with Ham on the lead vocals. The song hit the Top 40 the week of November 21, 1970, at No. 36. A week later, it moved up a very strong 12 notches to No. 24.

But nothing prepared the band or music fans for what happened next. The week of December 5, 1970, the song zoomed up 16 places from No. 24 to No. 8, giving them their second Top 10 hit. Strangely, though, it wasn't the biggest mover of the week -- the honor went to the Fifth Dimension's "One Last Bell To Answer," which started the week before at No. 25, one point behind Badfinger's song, and leaped 18 places to No. 7, one step ahead of Badfinger.

And yet, no one had seen a picture of Pete, Tom, Joey and Mike. The rumors began to fly that those four guys were secretly John, Paul, George and Ringo. And those conspiracy believers did have reason to believe that, too, since "No Matter What" also sounded like something the Fab Four did as Ham sounded quite a bit like McCartney.

Strangely, though, "No Matter What," which seemed to have "No. 1" written all over it after that 16-point climb, simply died at No. 8! After peaking there for two weeks at that position, the song dropped to No. 10 by the week of December 19, 1970 and spent two weeks in a row there before beginning to fall back the other way.

But the guys didn't suffer a bit by not going to No. 1 with their own hit. They had been asked to help George Harrison record his three-album epic "All Things Must Pass" in 1970, and the first release from that album, the double-sided "My Sweet Lord/Isn't It A Pity," featurng the acoustic guitar work of the band, went to No. 1 by Christmas week, the song debuting all the way up at No. 13 on December 5, 1970, and the smash that would keep "One Less Bell To Answer" at No. 2 and never reaching the top. They also played on the follow-up Top 10 hit song, "What Is Life?"

And in 1971, the band sang backing vocals on Ringo Starr's breakthrough Top 10 hit, "It Don't Come Easy" and played along in the sessions for John Lennon's album "Imagine," while helping out Harrison do the Bangladesh concert in August of that year.

Finally, the "mystery" of who these four guys were was solved when they released their third album in 1971, "Straight Up," and all four guys squeezed their way into the picture for the front cover.

They really did exist. But one thing that didn't exist was their money. Stan Polley, who signed on to manage the band on the American side of the Atlantic in late 1970, took $75,744 for his work with the band between late 1970 and Halloween 1971, the band took home together $24,370. Most of the American acts that were under Polley severed ties with him, but Badfinger, believe it or not, stayed. From "Straight Up," the band scored a pair of big hits: The Top 5 "Day After Day" and the Top 15 "Baby Blue."

In 1972, Polley, who was being looked at as a shady character with ties to the mafia, negotiated a deal with Warner Brothers Records for Badfinger, finally breaking free from the Beatles' umbrella of Apple Records, mainly because Apple was going belly-up by now. The deal  for Badfinger at Warner Brothers that the band was to release an album every six months for six albums up through 1975. For what he did to them in that time period between 1970-71, the band wanted to be paid up front.

So after the album "Ass" was finished and done in 1972 for Apple, the band began immediate work on their first album on Warner Brothers called "Badfinger." Chris Thomas produced the album and it was released in December 1973. It only hit No. 161 on the U.S. album chart, part of which was because the band was still in litigation with Apple Records over monies that were owed to them. The band and Thomas went back into the studio to record "Wish You Were Here" in April 1974. To most people, the album was a critical success.

But after seven weeks of release, the album was pulled out of record stores. Why? Because Polley had really messed this band up for good.

In early 1974, Polley had set up an escrow account from Warner Brothers' publishing arm for advanced funds for the band, depositing in $250,000. But part of the deal was for Polley to communicate what was going on with the account with both the band and with the record company and he never told either party where the account was available and Warner Publishing frowned upon it, even as they pressured Polley into details he never gave them. The band had not known that there were threats of litigation between the record company and their U.S. manager.

So the band began work on yet another album, the one that would be called "Head First." They worked hard and they worked fast to get it out. But by the time it was presented to Warner Brothers, they balked at it. The main reason they did so was because of the lawsuit they filed against Polley and the band, whose contracts were tied up tightly to what Polley was doing.

Suddenly, Badfinger was a band without an album to promote -- or a record company to help promote it. Molland left the band in December 1974 and for a short time, an angry Ham left the group, but was pressured into coming back because Warner Brothers wasn't promoting a Badfinger album or single without Ham there.

Without any money coming in, the group tried to figure out what to do with their careers, but because of the contract they signed with Polley and Warner Brothers, no one else could help them. On top of things, Ham had just bought a new house in Surrey and his girlfriend was expecting their first child.

Then rock bottom hit -- on April 23, 1975, Ham was informed on the phone that all the money that had been set up for the band in that escrow in the U.S. was now gone. Ham met Evans at the White Hart Pub in Surrey that night where Ham drank heavily, reportedly 10 whiskeys. Evans drove Ham home at 3 a.m. on the 24th of April and said his goodbye for the night.

By the morning, a grizzly sight had been found in the new home's garage as Ham had hung himself. Before his death, he left a suicide note: "(Girlfriend) Anne, I love you. (Her son) Blair, I love you. I will not be allowed to love and trust everybody. This is better. Pete. P.S. Stan Polley is a soulless bastard. I will take him with me." Ham was just three days short of his 28th birthday.

Badfinger was officially over. The band went its separate ways, and by 1977, both Evans and Molland were out of the music business. But late that year, the urge was there again and by early 1978, Badfinger was back. Molland and Evans were joined up by Yes keyboardist Tony Kaye and Badfinger took off again. A single, "Hold On," hit the Hot 100 and peaked at No. 56 in 1981.

But a rift once again evolved between Evans and Molland and both began to perform under "different" Badfingers, Evans recruiting two of his former mates in the band at the beginning, Gibbins and former guitarist Bob Jackson, while Molland formed his Badfinger with bass player-vocalist Larry Lee of the Ozark Mountain Daredevils.

And old wounds seemed to open up in a major way on the night of November 18, 1983. Evans and Molland got into a heated argument over money Evans was receiving for the song "Without You," which he co-wrote with Ham in 1970 and had been a huge No. 1 hit in both the U.S. and U.K. for American singer Harry Nilsson in 1972. Molland claimed he, Gibbins and former manager Collins deserved a slice of that pie as well. Later that night, Evans -- still remembering the horrible times he had in the '70s with the lawsuits and the lack of money coming and still haunted by the sight of his pal and songwriting partner Ham hanging lifeless in his garage the morning after -- went out to his garden at his Richmond home and hung himself as well. He was 36.

Molland and Gibbins would connect to tour as Badfinger between 1984-89, but Gibbins gave it up for good and the band did as well in 1989. In 1990, fledgling Rhino Records released a "Best Of Badinger, Vol. 2," which featured songs from "Airwaves," their 1979 album and first without Ham, and "Head First," which was never allowed to see the light of day after the lawsuit filed by Warner Brothers.

Five years later in 1994 after Mariah Carey had a monster No. 2 smash with her rendition of "Without You," old wounds opened up again when at the ASCAP songwriting awards, it was Molland and Gibbins who collected the award for the song, angering the families of Ham and Evans, who co-wrote the song in the first place.

In 2000, the CD/album "Head First" was finally released, although it was in a rough mix put together in 1974 by Apple Records engineer Phil McDonald since Warner Brothers still refused to make the original master tapes available.

By 2013, the financial woes that haunted the band to two of its members committing suicide were finally taken care of. The main songwriter or writers received 32 percent of all the royalties for publishing and 25 percent of the royalties from ASCAP, which handled the Badfinger songs. The other band members -- living or passed on to their families handling the business -- along with former manager Collins, who died in 2002, shared the rest. Album royalties for the band were split 20 percent for each of the four members along with Collins.

But by 2013, the only living member of Badfinger's heyday was Molland, who now lives in Minnesota and whose most recent CD/album was his 2014 work "Return To Memphis." Gibbins passed away in his sleep from a brain aneurysm in his home in Oveido, Fla., on October 4, 2005, at the age of 56. As for the man who created the mess the band was in, Polley would pass away on July 20, 2009 at the age of 87.

And it was in 2013 that the band got its own spotlight when on the final episode of the the TV series Breaking Bad, it was Badfinger's 1972 No. 14 hit "Baby Blue" playing the show out.

In 1970, Badfinger was a curiosity. Did they really exist or was this the broken-up Beatles back together again secretly?
In the end, Badfinger was found to be its own entity -- and a lot of baggage to be sadly collected.


Friday, November 27, 2015

The AT40 Blog/November 29, 1986: Giving love a bad name, and winning the chicks over



The third album by New Jersey rockers Bon Jovi was going to be a crucial one.

There simply was no doubt. Their first album, the band's self-titled one, sold over half a million copies in 1984 and gave the band their first Top 40 hit, "Runaway," which peaked at No. 39 in April 1984, spending one week in the Top 40. Their second album, "7800 (Degrees) Fahrenheit," also did well with sales of over half a million copies, but there were no Top 40 hits, although the band did a cool video for the song, "In And Out Of Love" in the summer haven of Seaside Heights, N.J.

Success was the band's when it came to a core audience. But that core audience was the same audience that appealed to glam metal bands. In other words, the band was pretty successful in bringing dudes in to listen to their music.

They had a problem relating to the ladies. And the band's new manager, Doc McGhee, who had worked as manager for KISS and Motley Crue, knew that if his new artists he was representing could ever make it in the business, they needed to appeal to the ladies and not just the metal heads that followed them around like puppy dogs.

McGhee knew he had five good-looking young guys in their mid-to-late 20s, led by long-haired, blue-eyed and looks-that-could-melt-any-heart lead singer Jon Bon Jovi, who the band was named for. The appeal there to the ladies wasn't a problem. But he needed a "bridge" to get the girls over to the band's side.

That bridge was being built in January 1986 at the Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, well over 3,000 miles away from the band's Sayreville, N.J. base. After working with Lance Quinn on two albums, McGhee had the band work with rock production veteran Bruce Fairbairn and mixer/engineer Bob Rock. Next, McGhee brought in another veteran of the industry, Desmond Child, to compose songs with the band's two main writers, Bon Jovi and lead guitarist Richie Sambora.

The guys worked hard on writing songs for the album that would have more of a "mainstream rock" appeal, which had been missing on the first two albums. Sambora and Bon Jovi co-wrote nine of the 10 tracks, and four of those songs were collaborations with Child.

But Child had come into the session with a song he had as an ace in the hole. The original title of the song was "If You Were A Woman (And I Was A Man)." Child wrote the song in 1985 and handed it off to Jim Steinman, who once again was producing Bonnie Tyler on a new album called "Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire." Child heard the final version of the song, and though Steinman did his best in production, he was not happy with how it came out. So armed with the same song, he had a plan for his two new writing buddies -- let's re-write the heck out of this song.

So the trio did. And what the three of them turned the song into was of a wicked woman who is well-versed in her ways and that Bon Jovi is trapped under her spell. Making the new lyrics memorable are that the lines "Shot through the heart, and you're to blame, you give love a bad name" and "Oh, you're a loaded gun. Oh, there's nowhere to run. No one can save me. The damage is done," are repeated throughout. This was perfect for the new fan to come in and listen to this song by an act they may have heard of before, but now had their full attention.

Many of the songs on the album they would call "Slippery When Wet" were meant to appeal to all audiences, most notably, "Never Say Goodbye" and "I'd Die For U." The idea from the start was to "soften" the Bon Jovi hard-rock image and the song that everyone agreed would be the one to kick off the new album was the one Child, Bon Jovi and Sambora re-wrote, "You Give Love A Bad Name," even though the song sounded strangely familiar in hard rock style as songs from the first two albums. As a matter of fact, a song called "Shot Through The Heart" was on the band's debut album in 1984, and it did for a short time cause confusion with the new single.

This release was going to build the pop "sex appeal" for the band.

But its chart run didn't get off to such a hot start. It was the lowest of the five Hot 100 debuts the week of September 6, 1986, at No. 93, the highest debut being Chicago's remake with new lead singer Jason Scheff in charge of their 1970 hit "25 Or 6 To 4." The next week, the song climbed 10 notches to No. 83.

Everything, though, changed for the band the week of September 20, 1986. It leaped 15 points to No. 68. The run to the top was officially on.

The week after that, Bon Jovi was in the Top 50 at No. 47, up 21 places. Their second Top 40 hit was inevitable.

Not yet, though. It was a surprise the next week that "You Give Love A Bad Name" slowed down and only went up six places to No. 41. But a week later, Bon Jovi was in the Top 40 pool with both feet in as the song leaped up to debut at No. 29.

After a five-point move to No. 24, Bon Jovi jumped into the Top 20 the week of October 25, 1986, going from No. 24 to No. 16. After a climb to No. 11 the next week, Bon Jovi was in the Top 10 for the first time ever the week of November 8, 1986 at No. 7. How far could it go from here?

On November 15, 1986, Bon Jovi cracked the Top 5, leaping two places that week. The next week, it was at No. 4, but still had some prime area to get through -- notably new No. 1 hit "Human" by the Human League and Madonna's latest smash single, "True Blue," at No. 3.

One thing going for the band was the fact that "Slippery When Wet" had hit No. 1 on the Top 200 album chart the week of October 25, so many people who bought the album were familiar with the song and told others to buy the song or request it on radio stations. And that led to the unthinkable just a year or two earlier when on the week of November 29, 1986, "You Give Love A Bad Name" scaled the last three points on the chart to become Bon Jovi's first No. 1 hit.

And though the song would spend one week at No. 1, the ball was rolling. There would be two more Top 10 hits for the band to come, including the follow-up No. 1 hit, "Livin' On A Prayer," and that helped propel the album sales to 12 million copies in the United States alone for "Slippery When Wet." It also helped to propel the two previous albums the band recorded over the 1 million sales mark, making both those albums platinum, too.

In the end, the band not only stayed true to their metal head guys who first worshiped them, but also allowed the young ladies who were taking longing looks at Bon Jovi and his bandmates to come be a part of the experience as well.

McGhee got what he wanted and thrived because of that simple, subtle move to make the band be more appealing to the chicks as well as the dudes. And Bon Jovi the band became worldwide superstars who toured endlessly, most famously for the Monsters Of Rock tour in 1987 alongside Cinderella, Dio, Metallica, W.A.S.P. and Anthrax and for their 1989 visit to the U.S.S.R. just before the end of Communism and the bringing down of the Berlin Wall.

Though key members Alec Jon Such and Sambora no longer play in the band, they continue on as a trio -- Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan and drummer Tico Torres. And though Bon Jovi himself can't hit some of those high notes he once did, he still knows how to bring the fans in.

Both dudes and chicks.

Sunday, November 22, 2015

The AT40 Blog/November 18, 1972: The music gets more mellow

In the late 1960s, music had an angst to it. It had a purpose. It was there in words and notes, vociferously speaking out on many subjects, most importantly the crisis of the Vietnam War and our economy. It could be hard-hitting. It could be loud. A lot of it was loud, both in sound and message.

But as the 1960s faded and the 1970s came about, the music suddenly became less loud. The messages weren't quite as out there as they once were.

And by November of 1972, the music was just downright ... mellow. It was softer than tissue paper. And for a brief time, the most important chart to track your songs on the Hot 100 wasn't the R&B music chart or even the Country & Western music chart.

It was the Easy Listening chart, or what we now call the Adult Contemporary chart. Of course, in 1972, the main musical acts that regularly took swings on the chart were those your mother and father liked: Steve Lawrence & Edye Gorme, Andy Williams and all those instrumentalists and orchestra leaders like Henry Mancini and Mantovani.

Let's just say there's a reason why the softer music is now called contemporary.

But on the week of November 18, 1972, the music had a more than usual "softer" side to it. Matched up against the regular Top 40 chart, 21 of the songs on it were simultaneously Top 40 Easy Listening hits. Six of these songs would be No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and three of those 21 songs would be No. 1 hits on the Top 40 pop chart.

And none of these songs really represented the better side of "elevator music." These were hit songs that two generations later are still favorites on oldies and 1970s radio stations.

No. 1  I Can See Clearly Now--Johnny Nash (No. 1 pop): Just like its four-week run at the top of the Hot 100, Johnny Nash's sunny view "I Can See Clearly Now" was No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart for the third straight week. It, too, spent four weeks at No. 1 and would be Nash's only No. 1 hit on the EL chart as well.

No. 2 I'd Love You To Want Me--Lobo (No. 2 pop):  And at No. 2 on the EL chart was the song that moved up one notch to land at No. 2 on the Top 40 as well by Florida native Lobo. The man born Roland Kent Lavoie in Tallahassee, Fla., and who grew up in Winter Haven, Fla., would stall out at No. 2 with his beautiful ballad of wanting to be wanted on the pop chart, but would push its way to No. 1 on the EL chart, the second of what would be four No. 1 hits on that chart between 1971-79.

No. 3 I Am Woman--Helen Reddy (No. 4 pop): The women's liberation anthem of all-time was hitting a nerve with the soft pop sound of mom and dad's radio station as well. It would be Reddy's breakthrough hit on the pop chart, hitting No. 1 the week of December 9, 1972, while peaking at No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart.

No. 4 If I Could Reach You--The Fifth Dimension (No. 11 pop): One of the big fan favorites on those Easy Listening radio stations was the Fifth Dimension, starting with 1967's debut hit, "Up, Up And Away." With Marilyn McCoo's beautiful voice painfully speaking the truth that the man she was with for the night was going to be up and out before the sun comes up that morning, the song was on its way to being the group's fifth and last No. 1 EL chart. It peaked at No. 10 on the pop chart, the group's last Top 40 hit

No. 5 Good Time Charlie's Got The Blues--Danny O'Keefe (No. 23 pop): The one and only Top 40 pop hit for Seattle resident Danny O'Keefe was a hit on the Easy Listening chart, peaking at the No. 5 spot. It had also just peaked at No. 9 on the pop chart.

No. 6 It Never Rains In Southern California--Albert Hammond (No. 21 pop): British-born, Spanish-raised Albert Hammond was starting to make a name for himself as a singer-songwriter, penning this tune about the trials and tribulations of trying to make it in the entertainment business. His biggest hit, "Rains" got to No. 5 on the pop chart and would ultimately peak at No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart.

No. 7 Summer Breeze--Seals & Crofts (No. 10 pop): Two friends from Texas, Jim Seals and Dash Crofts, were enjoying their debut success with the wispy and warmly wonderful "Summer Breeze," sailing into the Top 10 on the pop chart on this week, up from No. 16 the week before. It would peak at No. 4 on the EL chart and No. 6 on the pop chart, the first of three Top 10 pop hits the duo had -- and all of which were No. 6 hits, the others being 1973's "Diamond Girl" and 1976's "Get Closer."

No. 8 Clair--Gilbert O'Sullivan (No. 28 pop): While Irishman Gilbert O'Sullivan was off and running with his follow-up to the No. 1 hit "Alone Again (Naturally)" on the pop chart, moving up eight places from No. 36 to No. 28, he was already on his way to his second and last No. 1 EL song with his ode to baby-sitting his niece, "Clair," which jumped up seven places to land at No. 8.

No. 9 Funny Face--Donna Fargo (No. 25 pop): The second hit for teacher-turned-singer Donna Fargo was off and flying up the pop chart from No. 31 to No. 25 on this week, but was already in the Top 10 at No. 9 on the EL chart and would peak at No. 5 ... just like it would on the pop chart, becoming the North Carolina native's biggest hit there.

No. 13 It's A Matter Of Time (the "B" side of "Burning Love")--Elvis Presley (No. 19 pop): Radio stations always could find a good nugget on the other side of a 45 rpm record. And they usually found quite a few nuggets on the back of an Elvis Presley "A" side. "It's A Matter Of Time" was another example of The King's appeal as the sizzling "Burning Love" dropped down to No. 19 on the pop chart after peaking at No. 2, his last Top 10 pop hit while he was alive.

No. 17 Sweet Surrender--Bread (No. 40 pop): The latest release by David Gates and his group Bread was climbing the EL chart and on its way to hitting No. 1 by the end of 1972, the band's fourth No. 1 hit on that chart after "If," "Baby I'm-A Want You" and "The Guitar Man." On this very week, Bread debuted in the Top 40 at No. 40 with "Sweet Surrender."

No. 20 Operator (That's Not The Way It Feels)--Jim Croce (No. 22 pop): Another former teacher-turned-singer, Philadelphia native Jim Croce was back with his follow-up to his Top 10 pop hit "You Don't Mess Around With Jim," with a softer side of him in "Operator," a song about trying to find a phone number of someone he once loved and winding up in a great conversation with the phone operator at the other end. On the EL chart, Croce missed the Top 10, peaking at No. 11, while on the pop chart, he would take it to No. 17.

No. 21 Garden Party--Rick Nelson (No. 12 pop): Nelson scored his first Top 10 pop hit in eight years with his tale of a bad night at a rock 'n roll revival show he was a part of at New York's Madison Square Garden, henceforth the title, "Garden Party." It peaked at No. 6, but Nelson took "Garden Party" to No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was on his way down that chart as well. It was Nelson's second and last No. 1 EL hit after 1964's "For You" hit the top for the former teen idol.

No. 23 Ben--Michael Jackson (No. 35 pop): The No. 1 pop hit about a rat from the movie of the same name earned songwriters Don Black and Walter Scharf an Oscar nomination for Best Original Song. It also earned the 14-year-old Jackson his first No. 1 pop hit as a solo star. "Ben" would peak at No. 3 on the EL chart as the song was dropping on both charts.

No. 25 Ventura Highway--America (No. 18 pop): The hot new sensation of 1972, America, was climbing the pop and EL charts with the acoustic "Ventura Highway," which continued the band's success after previous hits "A Horse With No Name" and "I Need You." "Ventura Highway" peaked at No. 6 on the pop chart and No. 3 on the Easy Listening chart.

No. 26 Something's Wrong With Me--Austin Roberts (No. 29 pop): George Austin Robertson Jr. shortened his last name by two letters and went with his middle name as the first name. He came right out of the box with his self-examination single, "Something's Wrong With Me," and it would peak at No. 12 on the pop chart. Danny Janssen and Bobby Hart of Boyce & Hart fame from the 1960s, co-wrote the song.

No. 29 I'm Stone In Love With You--The Stylistics (No. 20 pop): With Russell Tompkins Jr.'s falsetto voice leading the way, the Stylistics were already up to No. 20 in their second week in the Top 40 with "I'm Stone In Love With You," up from the No. 25 debut the week before. The Philadelphia-based trio would take "Stone" to No. 10, while only getting to No. 27 on the EL chart.

No. 30 American City Suite--Cashman & West (No. 27 pop): The duo of Terry Cashman and Tommy West were busy in 1972, helping introduce Jim Croce to the world as the singer's producers. And on the pop chart, they were an act moving up one notch up the pop chart from No. 28 to No. 27 with the three-part, nearly five-minute long "American City Suite," an ode to various scenarios in everyday life. As Cashman & West, it would be their lone Top 40 pop hit.

No. 33 You Ought To Be With Me--Al Green (No. 15 pop): Not only was this man from Forest City, Ark., becoming a superstar on the pop and soul chart, he knew how to croon a good easy listening hit as well. While it went to No. 3 on the pop chart and No. 1 on the R&B chart, "You Ought To Be With Me" would muster getting to No. 28 on the Easy Listening survey.

No. 35 I'll Be Around--The Spinners (No. 3 pop): After spending five weeks at No. 1 on the R&B chart, the Spinners, newly minted at Atlantic Records after leaving Motown, were flying up to their peak position of No. 3 on the pop chart with "I'll Be Around," while they were also taking off on the Easy Listening chart at No. 35, ultimately peaking at No. 31. It was the group's first Top 40 EL chart hit.

No. 37 Nights In White Satin--The Moody Blues (No. 5 pop): All five songs in the Top 5 of the pop chart held a spot on the Easy Listening Top 40 chart as well with the 1967 recording of "Nights In White Satin" by the Moody Blues at No. 37 on the Easy Listening chart and down two notches from No. 3 to No. 5 on the pop chart after getting to No. 2, the group's biggest hit on that chart.

Interestingly, the only song not from the Top 10 Easy Listening chart to be in the Top 40 pop chart was the No. 10 song of the week, a remake of Paul Stookey's "The Wedding Song (There Is Love)," done by British singer Petula Clark. It was at No. 65 on the Hot 100 that week and would peak at No. 61 the next week.

Not since the days before the Beatles and the rest of the British Invasion acts arrived in 1964 had the Easy Listening and Top 40 pop charts been as hand in hand as they were. And maybe it just reflected the mellow mood of the time ... after all, Watergate wasn't going to break out until the next year and the Vietnam War was going to heat up one last time before a peace accord was signed in 1973 and the troops came home in 1975.

November 1972 proved to be a mellow time. The simultaneous Top 40 pop and Easy Listening charts very much reflected that peaceful, easy feeling. And none of it involved songs you hear going up and down in elevators.







Saturday, October 31, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 28, 1978: A No. 1 hit via ... child prostitution?


The inspirations some find to write a song.

There's love. There's heartbreak. There's a party. There's cars, trains, planes, walking, talking, etc., etc., etc.

But very few songs had the kind of subject matter in a hit song than Nick Gilder's "Hot Child In The City." That song had a completely different meaning than your run-of-the-mill hit single. And it was something, Gilder said, he witnessed himself while the Canadian-raised singer was living in Los Angeles.

"I've seen a lot of young girls, 15 and 16 (years old), walking down Hollywood Boulevard with their pimps," Gilder told Rolling Stone magazine in 1978. "Their home environment drove them to distraction so they ran away, only to be trapped by something even worse. It hurts to see that, so I tried writing from the perspective of a lecher -- in the guise of an innocent pop song."

Out popped "Hot Child In The City," Gilder's tale of a girl who on the outside is the desire of most older men, but a troubled girl who shouldn't be out on the streets.

The man who admitted in that same Rolling Stone interview that he was "intrigued by sex" was dubbed "Nabokov of the Jukebox" for the man who wrote the tale of "Lolita." Gilder was born December 21, 1951, in London, England, but moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada when he was a young lad. In the early 1970s, Gilder fronted a glam-band known as Sweeney Todd, a band that for a short time carried a young singer who would rise to fame named Bryan Adams. In 1976, Sweeney Todd went to No. 1 in their country with "Roxy Roller." The song would go on and win the Juno Award (the Canadian equivalent of the Grammys) for "Best Selling Single" of the year.

Feeling like he needed to branch out from his band, Gilder, along with guitarist James McCullough, left and signed a record deal in the United States in 1977. Gilder's debut album was "You Know Who You Are" on Chrysalis Records. But even with the addition of the Sweeney Todd song "Roxy Roller" on the album, it didn't fare well in this country, so for the next album, "City Lights," Gilder changed up Stuart Alan Love and brought in a more established producer in Mike Chapman. For the next album, Gilder and McCullough composed all the songs. It is McCullough delivering the heavy guitar solo on "Hot Child In The City." Also on the album was a remake of the Them tune from the 1960s, "Here Comes The Night."

But Chapman and Chrysalis were both convinced and and adamant that the first release from the new album should be "Hot Child In The City." So in the spring of '78, the song was released and debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 88 on June 10, 1978. After a pair of 10-notch climbs, the song stalled at No. 68 the week of July 1, 1978. Uh-oh. Maybe radio listeners weren't quite into this new track. But after slow leaps to No. 64 and No. 62 the next couple of weeks, it regained its bullet and climbed 10 more spots to No. 52.

Two weeks later, the song was among eight new entries into the Top 40 of August 5, 1978, coming in at No. 34. The next week, it zoomed up 10 places to No. 24, then a more modest three-notch climb to No. 21. Three weeks later, the song had climbed close to the Top 10 at No. 11. But when "Hot Child In The City" held at No. 11, there was a surreal feeling that this song may not be a Top 10 hit after all.

But on the week of September 23, 1978, that was just nonsense. It kick-started back up and hit the Top 10 when it moved up two places to No. 9. One week later, it was up to No. 7, the on October 7, 1978, the song leaped four places to No. 3. One week later, "Hot Child In The City" had move up one more spot to No. 2 in its 19th week in the Hot 100. The next week, "Hot Child" was still at No. 2 as another song produced by Chapman, Exile's "Kiss You All Over," held at the top for the fourth week. It had also earned a gold record for 1 million copies sold for the single.

Then on the week of October 28, 1978, it happened -- Gilder knocked out Exile from the top spot and with the song getting to the top in its 21st week, "Hot Child In The City" became the slowest-climbing song to ever hit No. 1, ending the two-year run of Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band's disco-flavored "A Fifth Of Beethoven" as the slowest climber to the top at 20 weeks. A year later, Robert John would tie Gilder with a 21-week climb to get to No. 1 with "Sad Eyes." Ultimately, the pair would be passed up in 1982 by Vangelis' theme from "Chariots Of Fire," which took 22 weeks to make it to the top.

And the song that put the spotlight on child pornography had become the biggest hit in America, two weeks after it had climbed to No. 1 on the Canadian chart. Gilder was a superstar as a solo performer. But the man who would win a pair of Juno honors for the song would see his follow-up, that Them remake of "Here Comes The Night," peak at No. 44 in the U.S. Later in 1979, "(You Really) Rock Me" only got as high as No. 57 in this country. Gilder would continue to record and release his own albums throughout the 1980s without another song going to the Top 40.

However, Gilder found some success as a songwriter in 1984. Teamed with Holly Knight, they co-wrote the hit "The Warrior" for the band Scandal featuring lead singer Patty Smyth. It got as high as No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100.

After that, though, Gilder moved into making music for movies and television, writing for the movies "Barb Wire," "The Wraith" and "Youngblood" and showing up on TV shows like "That '70s Show," "Nip/Tuck" and "Sex And The City." These days, Gilder is living in British Columbia with his family and has been touring on occasion since the 1990s.

And he will forever be known for the rousing, sleezy rocker that exposed the world of child prostitution through his eyes.

Oh the inspirations artists come up with to be successful!

Saturday, October 24, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 24, 1981: The Secret is Un-Sealed



Years after their first Top 40 hit came and went, Jane Wiedlin looked at the music video of the song that made her band, the Go-Go's, a smash hit, and winces.

"I have horrible '80s poodle hair in it," she told MTV in 2011.

But then a warm thought comes over her when remembering how she and the rest of her band mates drove around Los Angeles in shooting the landmark music video for the group. ""But there's a simplicity and innocence to the video that appeals to me."

When the Go-Go's began their careers in southern California in 1978, Wiedlin and lead singer Belinda Carlisle admitted they really didn't know how to play their instruments. As a matter of fact, they figured they didn't have to because they were considered a "punk" band.

But as the band evolved, so, too, was its penchant for music. They were slowly moving away from the punk music they thought could make them an easy buck and evolving into a pop band with a rocker's taste to it. The band started bringing in more people who could understand the musical side of things. Bass player Kathy Valentine came in to the group in 1981 to replace original bassist Margot Olavarria. Keyboardist-guitarist Charlotte Caffey joined the band and Gina Schock took over as the band's drummer for original drummer Elissa Bello.

They recorded a demo for a song they wrote called "We Got The Beat" and caught the ears and eyes of British label Stiff Records in 1980. They signed them. Before long, they landed a record deal in this country on I.R.S. Records for president Miles Copeland. That spring and summer, the band was ready to make the first big step in their careers by recording a debut album for veteran producer Richard Gottehrer.

One song they put out there was called "Our Lips Are Sealed." Wiedlin wrote the song while the band was touring the U.S., opening for the hot British reggae/ska band The Specials. Wiedlin was smitten by lead singer Terry Hall, who struck up not only a friendship with Wiedlin, but a behind-the-scenes romance. There was one problem though -- Hall had a girlfriend back in England and anything and everything was on the down low.

It was at that time they wrote "Our Lips Are Sealed," where they put their feelings into this composition. Featuring Schock's pounding backbeat opening, the song had a solid feel to it from start to finish and the band liked it. So did Gottehrer and Copeland, who when the album was officially done and released, insisted that "Our Lips Are Sealed" should be the leadoff single.

So as the song was being released by I.R.S. Records here, the band went off to do the music video, though they weren't all crazy about the idea. Copeland told them they were doing the video whether they liked it or not or were enthusiastic over it or not. As a matter of fact, Copeland was using some of the money for his brother's band to do a music video ... that is brother Stewart Copeland, the drummer of The Police.

So the idea was simple -- if you weren't enthusiastic, well, heck, make yourself enthusiastic and play along.

And so the band did. They searched all of the Los Angeles area for the car that would fit all five members and be their "fun" car. They found what they were looking for -- a 1960 Buick -- at, of all places, Rent-A-Wreck. The purpose of the car was to drive around Los Angeles, scoping places out to hang at or to just ride around. They got to do so, stopping places to shop and then later in the shoot, going to the Electric fountain at the corner of Wilshire and Santa Monica boulevards, just to play around in the fountain. Said Wiedlin of shooting at the fountain, "I thought at any moment the cops were going to come (and arrest them). This is gonna be so cool."

By the end of the spring of 1981, the band, Gottehrer and co-producer Rob Freeman had wrapped up work on "Beauty And The Beat." And the consensus from everyone involved with the album that the first single from the album be "Our Lips Are Sealed" and to save the one with the biggest "hit potential," "We Got The Beat," as the next release.

And so on the week of August 29, 1981, "Our Lips Are Sealed" debuted at a modest No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100. The next week, it moved up 10 places to No. 80, then leaped an impressive 14 places to No. 66 the week after that. The song was on its way to becoming a big hit. Three weeks later, it was sitting at No. 45 and ready to crack the Top 40. The next week, it was one step away from the Top 40 at No. 41.

But then the road block ... "Our Lips Are Sealed" was stopped at No. 41 for the second straight week in its eighth week on the Hot 100, teetering on the brink of missing out on the Top 40, a big blow to the band and the record company if the song didn't make it into the Top 40 after showing such promise.

Then came the week of October 24, 1981. Somehow, it showed enough strength to leap one more notch and barely make the Top 40 at No. 40. No matter what happened from here, at least Belinda, Jane, Charlotte, Kathy and Gina had a Top 40 hit. They became the second all-girl band to hit the Top 40 after Fanny scored a pair of Top 40 hits -- "Charity Ball" in 1971 and "Butter Boy" in 1975 -- in the 1970s.

However, the band was beginning to get another boost to their careers -- the fledgling new network, Music Television aka MTV, was playing that silly, fun video the ladies had no original plans of making in the first place in heavy rotation, and giving the Go-Go's the exposure that they needed. It showed on the chart, too.

On the week of November 7, 1981, "Our Lips Are Sealed" got a second wind and moved up four places from No. 39 to No. 35. The next week, it climbed five places to No. 30. Then it jumped to No. 26, then No. 23, then No. 21 and then No. 20 on the week of December 12, 1981, where the song would peak for two straight weeks before starting to fall back. As a matter of fact, the song would stay in the Top 40 until the week of January 16, 1982 before falling off for good after 13 weeks.

In the end, "Our Lips Are Sealed" spent 30 weeks total on the Hot 100, not bad for a debut single. By the time "Our Lips Are Sealed" fell off the chart, the anticipated follow-up, "We Got The Beat," had already cracked the Top 5 and peaked at No. 2 for three weeks behind Joan Jett & The Blackhearts' rock anthem "I Love Rock 'N Roll."

Before the band broke up in 1985 and their hit-making days were all but over, the Go-Go's scored five Top 40 hits with "We Got The Beat" and "Vacation" being Top 10 hits in 1982. And the album "Beauty And The Beat" would reach No. 1 on the album chart and spend six weeks at the top in the spring of '82, selling over 2 million copies in this country.

As for the other half of the "smitten" duo who wrote "Our Lips Are Sealed," Hall and his band Fun Boy Three would record it as well and take it to No. 7 in 1983 on the British chart.

"Our Lips Are Sealed" helped two bands succeed as a sure-shot, can't-miss hit. The song was every bit 1980s -- right down to the look of individual band members of the Go-Go's.

Good or bad, according to them.




Saturday, October 17, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 22, 1977: Slowly swayin' to the last Top 10 hit



Johnny Rivers had seen and done it all as a superstar singer and producer of the 1960s. He had claimed 14 Top 40 hits between 1964-67, mostly with remakes from Chuck Berry's "Memphis" and "Maybellene" to Harold Dorman's "Mountain Of Love," blues standards "Seventh Son" and "Midnight Special" and the Four Tops' "Baby, I Need Your Lovin'."

Interestingly, though, his only No. 1 hit was with an original he co-wrote with famous producer Lou Adler, "Poor Side Of Town," in November 1966.

Then in 1967, the man who was born Johnny Ramistella in New York City on November 7, 1942, but grew up in Baton Rouge, La., tried his hand at a new venture – owning a record label. He founded Soul City Records and right out of the box, he was on the production of the two-time Grammy Award-winning smash by the Fifth Dimension, "Up, Up And Away."

But as the 1960s became the 1970s, things changed. Rivers sold the record company with the help of friend David Geffen to Bell Records. Rivers went back to recording and scored three Top 40 hits between 1972-75, including the Top 10 remake of "Rockin' Pneumonia And The Boogie Woogie Flu."

Still, Rivers didn't have the kind of success in his 30s as he did when he was in his 20s. He was looking for one more bit of glory – even if it was his last. And he found it when he heard a song that came out by a little-known act called The Funky Kings, which featured future songwriting stars Jack Tempchin and Jules Shear. On The Funky Kings' version of a song called "Slow Dancing," he heard the smoky, rich vocals of the song's writer, Tempchin, over a simplistic musical backdrop of acoustic guitar, percussion and lively backing vocals.

The song reached No. 61 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1977, but made the Top 15 on the easy listening chart (now adult contemporary chart). Another version of the song was recorded by Olivia Newton-John, but never charted.

Rivers resurrected his old Soul City Records label after recording the Funky Kings' song. He finished the album that would become "Outside Help" after recording the song. But there was one thing Rivers needed to do – he changed the title from "Slow Dancing" and made it the sub-title, renaming it "Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancing)" because earlier in 1977, the songwriting-singing brother act The Addrisi Brothers had a Top 20 hit with "Slow Dancing (Don't Turn Me On)" and he wanted to avoid confusion.

The song is about a young man with his young lady all alone, the radio on, and the mood hits them enough to just slow dance together with the feeling of "there's nowhere else I'd rather be than here." Unlike the Funky Kings' version of the song, Rivers added an electric guitar and an orchestra behind him. And for special effect, he recorded the sound of crickets making noise at night for the backdrop during his vocals.

Rivers had not scored a hit with a ballad since 1967's piece of nostalgia, "Summer Rain." And when it hit the Hot 100 at No. 88 on June 25, 1977, it was not so certain how well it would do. But it would move up the chart 10 or more notches at a time and on July 30, 1977, it made its Top 40 debut at No. 36. The next week, the song zoomed up eight places to No. 28.

But then came the long trip: It moved up from No. 28 to No. 26 to No. 24 to No. 22 to No. 20 to No. 17 to No. 16 to No. 14 to No. 13 to No. 12 to No. 11 on the week of October 15, 1977, a painful and slow dance up the Top 40.

Then on the week of October 22, 1977, Rivers' slow climb with "Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancing)" came to an end when it skipped up one last notch from No. 11 to No. 10. The song would turn out to be the ninth and last Top 10 hit. It would slip down the Top 40 from that point to No. 19 then to No. 27 before falling off, but in the end, "Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancing)" would spend 15 weeks in the Top 40, his longest-running Top 40 hit in his career. By the end of 1977, "Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancing)" would become Rivers' second gold single after "Rockin' Pneumonia And The Boogie Woogie Flu."

However, it would also be Rivers' 17th and final Top 40 hit. In early 1978, another track from his "Outside Help" album, "Curious Mind (Um, Um, Um, Um, Um, Um)," another remake, this time of the Major Lance smash of 1964, barely missed out on the Top 40 when it peaked at No. 41.

That would turn out to be Rivers' last chance at a Top 40 hit. Once again, Rivers abandoned recording on his own label and signed with RSO Records where in 1980 he recorded "Borrowed Time," then in 1983, he was inked to CBS Records and recorded "Not A Through Street." Neither album gained any attention for Rivers. In 1998, he once again resurrected Soul City Records for which he recorded a pair of CD – "The Memphis Sun Recordings" (an album of older cuts done in the 1960s) and a newer CD, "Last Train To Memphis." In 2009 at the age of 66, Rivers recorded the CD "Shadows On The Moon."

You can still find him out on tour doing over 50 dates a year, even in his early 70s.

As for the man who wrote Rivers' last hurrah, Tempchin became a bigger star when he made friends with Eagles member Glenn Frey, co-writing the smash hit "Already Gone" and writing "Peaceful, Easy Feeling" solo. When the band broke up in the early 1980s, Tempchin and Frey began to write songs together for Frey's solo albums, hits that became '80s classics like "Smuggler's Blues," "The One You Love," "You Belong To The City" and "True Love."

Johnny Rivers had seen and done it all in his career. And with his last Top 40 hit being a Top 10 smash, he got to experience one last major accomplishment in "Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancing)."

Not a bad ending, really.

Saturday, October 10, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 10, 1987: Slithering to the top



Unless you were an uber-fan of the band, little did people know the hard rock band Whitesnake had been together since 1978. As a matter of fact, the band recorded six albums before their self-titled 1987 album and CD that pushed the group over the top.

Still, it took a song they had recorded five years earlier to make its way to not only be the band's first Top 40 hit, but their first No. 1 hit.

It was on their 1982 album "Saints & Sinners" that lead singer David Coverdale and guitarist Bernie Marsden wrote "Here I Go Again." The band did a performance music video for it, nothing spectacular really, just to put the product out there. And while the album it came from went to No. 9 on the British album chart, it never dented the Top 200 album chart here. The song peaked at No. 34 in their native land, but never charted here like the album.

And so Whitesnake trudged on. There would be numerous lineup changes in the band and by 1987, Coverdale was surrounded by a whole different band compared to the one who made "Saints & Sinners" five years earlier. In between, the band's 1984 album, "Slide It In" got as high as No. 42 on the album chart here.

So with nothing to lose, Coverdale, guitarist John Sykes, bassist Neil Murray and drummer Aynsley Dunbar went back into the studio to record "Whitesnake" with power producer Mike Stone.

Now as stated before, Coverdale had nothing to lose with Whitesnake. Why, you wonder? He was ready to disband Whitesnake after they finished the "Slide It In" Tour in 1985. That's how disillusioned Coverdale was feeling about the business. But his new record label, Geffen Records, wasn't going to allow Coverdale to go off easy. In fact, they asked Coverdale to work with Sykes to see how the project would work for the two of them.

Turns out it was awfully good. In the spring of 1985, the pair flew to the south of France to begin work writing songs for a project. Two songs they immediately jammed out were "Still Of The Night," which Coverdale actually had started a decade earlier when he was lead singer of the heavy metal band Deep Purple with guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, and a ballad called "Is This Love?" which Coverdale had Tina Turner in mind when he was writing it.

From there, the pair and Murray connected and moved on to Los Angeles to look for a drummer. That's where they found Dunbar, who reportedly got the job over 60 others auditioning for the job. With the band settled in, they flew up to Vancouver to begin work on the new album in September 1985.

Immediately, though, there were problems. Though things had gone great with Sykes in putting the songs together, the "sound" he was looking for in the studio they were cutting the "Whitesnake" album was not right to him. Sykes was frustrated and to the rescue went Coverdale, who placed a call to a guy who was already in Canada working on another album – Bob Rock, who was producing Bon Jovi's new project that would become "Slippery When Wet." Rock worked with Sykes to find the sound he was looking for and ultimately, he got it in the studio because of Rock's familiarity to it.

One problem down, but another to soon crop up. This one, though, involved Coverdale. He came down with a sinus infection and it was so horrible that he needed surgery to fix the problem. Coverdale began a six-month rehabilitation and Sykes became so frustrated with being held back from recording that at one point he suggested bringing in a totally new lead vocalist.

That was not a wise thing to do. Coverdale reportedly got so angry with both Sykes and Stone that both eventually left. Coverdale recovered quick enough to begin doing vocal tracks with another veteran of the rock business, Ron Nevison. Ultimately, Nevison turned the tracks over to Keith Olsen. Olsen had worked with such acts as Journey, Rick Springfield, Ozzy Osbourne, Fleetwood Mac, Heart and Pat Benatar, so he certainly knew his way around a recording studio. 

Meanwhile, Bill Airey and Don Cuomo were brought in to add keyboards to the work and Adrian Vandenburg was asked to add the guitar solo on the song Coverdale and former guitarist Marsden had written five years earlier, "Here I Go Again." Coverdale liked the Dutch-born guitarist's work so much, he even discussed him staying on as a Whitesnake member, which he would for the next five years.

So the band re-recorded "Here I Go Again" as well as "Crying In The Rain," both originally on that "Saints & Sinners" album from 1982. On "Here I Go Again," the only difference was that the 1986-87 version of the song was "heavier" than the original and unlike the original with an organ playing behind Coverdale's opening verse, a synthesizer is playing in the backdrop behind Coverdale's opening salvo. Otherwise, the two versions sound similar with the 1986-87 version sounding "richer."

And there was one other thing, too. On the original version, Coverdale sang, "Like a hobo I was born to walk alone." On the re-recorded version, he sings, "Like a drifter I was born to walk alone." Why the word change? Because, according to Coverdale, when he sang "hobo," he believed people thought he was singing "homo."

The things people believe, I guess.

Meanwhile, Geffen Records, knowing they had a winner in this new re-recorded version of "Here I Go Again" asked to make a "radio edit" version. Unlike the album version that features Coverdale's opening solo with the heavy synthesizer in the backdrop, the single version features guitars and drums going right into that solo. The single version also doesn't feature Coverdale scaling that high note when he sings "Here I Go Again" for the third time in the middle before Vandenburg's guitar solo. Heart drummer Denny Carmassi and future country music producer and guitarist Dann Huff were asked to provide extra help on the radio version.

But there was one little thing left to do – the music video to promote the song. So Coverdale called in good friend Marty Callner, a veteran of music videos who made other Whitesnake videos as well as Twisted Sister's famous videos for "We're Not Gonna Take It" and "I Wanna Rock" in 1984. Callner was looking for something eye-catching to get everyone's attention to the song.

And Coverdale had the "eye-catching" standing right next to him in his beautiful 25-year-old redheaded girlfriend. Tawny Kitaen was asked to "act" in the video, doing everything from splits to lying down and performing cartwheels on the Jaguar XJs in the video to hanging out the passenger-side window to even making out with Coverdale while he's driving.

That certainly will get anyone's attention.

This time around, "Here I Go Again" had all the ingredients to be a bona fide hit. And on the week of August 8, 1987, seven weeks after it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at No. xx, "Here I Go Again" debuted at No. 34 within the Top 40. Within two weeks, the song had climbed to No. 26, then to No. 20. On August 29, it had gotten to No. 15 and on the week of September 5, it climbed seven notches to land at No. 8, giving Whitesnake a Top 10 hit. A week later, it was in the Top 5 at No. 4.

After two weeks at No. 4, things began to get serious again as "Here I Go Again" went up again ... this time two notches to No. 2. It seemed like No. 1 was inevitable. But the song would have to wait a week as Whitney Houston's "Didn't We Almost Have It All" stayed first at No. 1 for the second straight week. But on the week of October 10, 1987, there was plenty of "go" left in "Here I Go Again."

It knocked Houston out of the top spot as it became the band's first – and to this day only – chart-topper. It would spend one week at the top as Lisa-Lisa & Cult Jam would dance "Here I Go Again" out of the top spot the next week with "Lost In Emotion."

And it was a triumph for the perseverance of that 5-year-old song finally making it. But in the case of both versions, only Coverdale remained at the end of the day. By the time the "Whitesnake" album was finished, and the first song was a smash, Coverdale fired everyone in the band with the exception of Vandenburg. He brought in new people to play on tour, one of those being future Def Leppard guitarist Vivian Campbell.

"Is This Love?" the song that was originally set for Tina Turner to do, became a No. 2 hit for Whitesnake as the follow-up to "Here I Go Again." And the album it came from, "Whitesnake," went all the way to No. 2 on the album chart, a triumph there at long last.

The band would have only one more Top 40 hit in 1990 with "The Deeper The Love" from their 1990 CD/album "Slip Of The Tongue." By the end of 1990, Coverdale was exhausted and made the decision to take a break, especially with his 2-year marriage to Kitaen crumbling and ultimately ending. He had "retired," but a year and a half later, he teamed up with legendary guitarist Jimmy Page from Led Zeppelin to make the "Coverdale-Page" CD in 1993.

And a year after that, he reformed Whitesnake, but after recording the "Restless Heart" CD in 1997, Coverdale disbanded the band again and went solo for a few years. Then in 2002, he reformed a new version of Whitesnake, which is still out there performing today and just finished the American portion of their 2015 tour, still having dates in Japan and Europe still ahead, all promoting the band's latest CD, "The Purple Album."

At 64 years old, Coverdale is still rockin' out night after night. The uber-fan still enjoys Whitesnake.

So does the regular music fan, too, even if he or she hadn't known Whitesnake was a band nine years before they broke through in 1987.




Thursday, October 8, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 10, 1970: One mighty fine wine



Who knew the story about lonely Indians and a bottle of wine in northern Canada would be the backdrop to the first No. 1 hit for Rock 'n Roll Hall of Famer Neil Diamond?

But, as Diamond would tell the story to Rolling Stone magazine writer David Wild, that was such the case when writing "Cracklin' Rosie" in 1970.

Yeah, "Cracklin' Rosie" was all about a bottle of wine and not about some random girl Diamond's character met one night and had a fling.

"Cracklin' Rosie" was a brand of red wine sold in Canada that was popular around a native tribe in the northern part of the country. In this particular tribe, there were more men than women in it, so the ones who didn't have a woman stayed back and were left with just their bottle of wine to drink for the weekend, pretending that it was their woman and not the flesh-and-blood kind of female.

Diamond heard the tale of these lonely Indians while he was up in Toronto on tour and thought it would be a perfect backdrop to a new song. So when he wrote it, he made the wine feel like a woman, writing, "Oh, I love my Rosie child. You got the way to make me happy. You and me we go in style. Cracklin' Rose you're a store-bought woman, but you make me feel like a guitar hummin'. So hang on to me, girl, our song keeps runnin' on."

It could be easily seen that Diamond might have had a woman in mind when writing "Crackin' Rosie," but great songwriters have a way of interrupting that thought for something completely different. Producer Tom Catalano, Diamond's longtime producer at Uni Records, thought the song would be a hit and made it the leadoff single from Diamond's newest album, "Tap Root Manuscript."

Turns out, though, this hit was a little different than anything else Diamond had done. You see, Diamond had scored 12 Top 40 hits between his work at both Bang Records and Uni Records and had scored just one Top 5 hit -- 1969's "Sweet Caroline." Sure, Diamond had a No. 1 hit as a songwriter with the Monkees' "I'm A Believer," but a No. 1 hit as both a singer and songwriter would be a bigger deal.

"Cracklin' Rosie," backed with horns, legendary Wrecking Crew member Hal Blaine's percussion, some orchestration, backing vocals, hand claps and Diamond's acoustic guitar, debuted at No. 62 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of August 22, 1970, and one week later, leaped 22 places to get to No. 40. The rush up the chart was on for "Crackin' Rosie," as it moved up from No. 40 to No. 29 to No. 22 to No. 12 the week of September 19, 1970. A week later, September 26, 1970, Diamond was in the Top 10 at No. 6. Then the next week, "Cracklin' Rosie" jumped up two more places to tie for his biggest hit ever at No. 4.

But on October 10, 1970, Diamond finished the run to his first No. 1 hit as "Cracklin' Rosie" leaped up three places to the top. It would hold at No. 1 for just one week before the Jackson 5's fourth straight No. 1 hit, "I'll Be There," displaced it and sent Diamond down the chart.

 "Cracklin' Rosie," though, was not just a No. 1 hit. It was a happening. Throughout college campuses on the West Coast of this country, students were freely swigging the "Rosie," which some Diamond fans have figured over the years was a Sparkling Mateus Rose, a low-priced and artificially carbonated product. Some have claimed the "Rosie" was a Centerra Wine Company favorite, a Richards Wild Irish Rose.

Either way, the sales of wine went up in 1970 thanks to "Cracklin' Rosie" and Diamond. He would have two more No. 1 hits throughout the 1970s -- neither about alcohol in "Song Sung Blue" in 1972 and "You Don't Bring Me Flowers" in 1978, his duet with Barbra Streisand.

However, this would not be the last time a taste of the red stuff would top the chart with Diamond's pen all over it. In 1988, the British reggae band UB40 scored their first No. 1 hit with a song originally done by Diamond in 1968. The title? "Red Red Wine."

Pretty sure that Diamond has heard all the "lush" talk over the years. But, like everything else, he takes it all in stride. Diamond still performs "Cracklin' Rosie" and all his hits on tour. In 2011, Diamond was inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame at long last.

Diamond has been blessed to have the kind of career he's had for over 50 years.

Then again, the bottle he was getting his first No. 1 hit wasn't too bad, either.

The AT40 Blog/October 12, 1974: How the Polish Prince was born



Musical artists are always looking for ways to revamp their look, whether it's David Bowie, Elton John, Olivia Newton-John or Stevie Wonder. They are always looking for a way to be recognized.

Some acts turn out to be like Garth Brooks when he tried his "rock" persona Chris Gaines and failed miserably. Or some tried to turn from pop to country like the band Exile or Dan Seals of England Dan & John Ford Coley fame did and succeeded.

There's stories of those acts each and every day.

But in the case of Bobby Vinton, his transformation was more of a "heritage" thing.

Most music fans remember Bobby Vinton the Pop Star, where form 1962-72, he scored 28 Top 40 hits, including four No. 1 hits in almost 2 1/2 years -- "Roses Are Red (My Love)," "Blue Velvet," "There! I Said It Again!" and "Mr. Lonely." And even as the Beatles were becoming superstars and the British Invasion was wiping out the pre-Beatles artists off the charts, Vinton was one of the very few who stayed on. A lot of that was because he was doing standards from the days leading up to the 1964 British Invasion that the anti-rock 'n roll establishment fell in love with, hits like "I Love How You Love Me," "Sealed With A Kiss" and "Take Good Care Of My Baby."

Vinton was also a winner on the nightclub set and was still bringing them in, long after his "hit potential" had died down.

But to be relevant, Vinton needed to do something that was going to catch the music lover's attention. Those remakes were great, but a new song with a good-time feel for that audience could also be a benefit to bring in a younger crowd. In 1974, Vinton was 39 years old and had not had a Top 40 hit in two years. Father Time has a way of tapping a star on the shoulder and telling him or her, "It's time."

It was during a stint in his nightclub act in Las Vegas that Vinton found the song that might shake his career up a little. It was written in German by Henry Meyer. The title was, "Herzen haben keine Fenster," translated to "Hearts have no windows." Vinton got a listen to the song and found the hit potential in it done by Austrian singer Elfi Graf. An English translation by the British duo of Peters and Lee made it to No. 3 in their native country as "Don't Stay Away Too Long."

Vinton liked both versions, but he felt it needed his own stamp of approval. So with Meyer's permission, he got to rewrite the lyrics, but this time, he was doing it in a language music lovers didn't see coming.

Coming from Polish heritage in his hometown of Canonsburg, Pa., the same Canonsburg that the legendary Perry Como came from, Vinton's message of love was to be heard in both English and in Polish. So when it came to the chorus, he did it by switching up in two languages.

"Moja droga, ja cię kocham,
Means that I love you so.
Moja droga, ja cię kocham,
More than you'll ever know.
Kocham ciebie całym sercem,
Love you with all my heart.
Return to me, and always be, my melody of love."

With Al Capps doing the arranging and Bob Morgan on production, Vinton surrounded himself with an "oompah" band that gave this record a feel of Oktoberfest every day.

"My Melody Of Love" was set as the kickoff single for Vinton's newest album "Melodies Of Love." It debuted on the Hot 100 chart the week of September 21, 1974 at No. 88 and moved up modestly the next two weeks to No. 77 and then No. 65.

But like it was set off on a rocket launcher, "My Melody Of Love" made a huge splash the week of October 12, 1974, when it debuted within the Top 40 at No. 33, leaping 32 notches as the biggest mover in the Hot 100. And it kept on rising from there. It leaped to No. 27, then No. 21, then No. 17 and on the week of November 9, 1974, "My Melody Of Love" pounded the Top 40 pavement 11 more notches to land at No. 6, Vinton's first Top 10 hit since "I Love How You Love Me" in late 1968. The next week, it jumped up three places to land at No. 3, making it Vinton's biggest hit since "Mr. Lonely" became his fourth and last No. 1 hit in December 1964.

That was it, though. "My Melody Of Love" stalled at No. 3 for two straight weeks and started its plunge back down the Top 40. It would be Vinton's ninth Top 10 hit. However, it would also be his last Top 10 hit. Still, Vinton's career was resurrected. And in the spring of 1975, the man who was now being dubbed The Polish Prince due to "My Melody Of Love" and his last Top 40 hit, "Beer Barrel Polka," was rewarded nicely.

Vinton was given the chance to host a television variety show for Canadian-based CTV, which he did in 1975. He would host the show shown in this country and Canada from 1975 through 1978 and he had a couple of famous people behind the show. It was packaged by none other than Chuck Barris, the man behind the success of such game shows as The Newlywed Game, The Dating Game and his own The Gong Show. And one of the young producers of the show was a Canadian actor named Alan Thicke.

Later in 1975, ABC Records released a soundtrack for The Bobby Vinton Show and over the years, acts as wide in variety from Anne Murray to Ethel Merman to Tanya Tucker to Donna Summer appeared on the show.

At 80 years old, Vinton now lives in southwestern Florida with his wife of 53 years, Dolly. In 2016, Vinton will be on a limited tour, performing in The Villages, Fla., the Golden Nugget in Atlantic City, N.J. and in Verona, N.Y., at the Turning Stone Resort & Casino.

And yes, he's still The Polish Prince to his fans and still does "My Melody Of Love," which gave him another audience and "look" in his career.

It also provided him a comeback single when most people didn't expect one -- no matter the language it was performed in.


Sunday, October 4, 2015

The AT40 Blog/October 6, 1979: The slow climb for a song far from "Sad"



The rise for Robert John's first No. 1 song was a long one. First, it was 20 years between his first chart single and the one that got him to the top. And then when he got there, it took him a record-amount of time for being slow.

Robert John was born Robert John Pedrick Jr. in Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1946, but at the age of 12 years old, he made his first musical impact with a song called "White Bucks And Saddle Shoes," written by the recognizable pair of Mort Shuman and Doc Pumus. In 1958, the song charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked No. 79, billed as Bobby Pedrick Jr.

Unfortunately, nothing else came out of his young career and in 1965, 19-year-old Bobby Pedrick made a career decision -- he decided to go by his first and middle name from that point on.

Great idea, but no positive results. In 1968, "If You Don't Want My Love" missed hitting the Top 40, peaking at No. 49. Two years later, John hit No. 71 with "When The Party Is Over."

John was starting to wonder what he needed to do to have that breakthrough single he chased for over a decade. He had started with Diamond Records, then moved on to MGM Records, then to Columbia Records. From there, it was on to Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss and A&M Records, then to Atlantic Records.

It was there in late 1971, John recorded a song that was first a No. 1 hit for the Tokens in 1961 called "The Lion Sleeps Tonight." The song found another favorable audience and in March 1972, not only did the song hit the Top 40, but would peak at No. 3. John was on the Top 40 for the first time and the 26-year-old was finally enjoying the success he long chased.

But just when he was ready to take his career to the next level, the follow-up, a remake of the 1950s classic "Hushabye," was an absolute flop, peaking at No. 99.

Atlantic let John go and the once-promising star wandered around in obscurity for the next few years, looking for a record label, while doing small clubs, waiting for another chance. Meanwhile, John took on a job as a laborer in New Jersey, carrying books on a construction job.

His chance came in late 1978 when EMI Records signed him to a deal. He went into the studio with producer George Tobin to record his self-titled debut on the record label. It was during that time that a song on the radio was playing constantly by a group called Toby Beau. It was a Top 15 hit called "My Angel Baby." Tobin reportedly loved the song and insisted that John pursue a song similar to the sound of that hit single.

John would take three months to write what would be the composition called "Sad Eyes," re-writing it constantly. As Tobin would say later in an interview, "Every time he'd go write it, I'd go, 'Nah, change this and this.'" Finally, when Tobin said, "Yeah, let's go with it," Tobin brought in a group of stars into the session.

There was the legendary Hal Blaine, who didn't have to do a whole lot of drumming, but is heard on the drums. There's keyboardist Stewart Levine, who was a well-known producer, producing the No. 1 hit "Grazing In The Grass" for Hugh Masakela in 1968 and the Academy Award-winning "Up Where We Belong" by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes in 1982 from the movie An Officer And A Gentleman.

The great Rock 'n Roll Hall of Famer Darlene Love of the Crystals and later the Lethal Weapon movies and her annual Christmas visit to perform "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" on The Late Show With David Letterman was placed on backing vocals along with Tobin himself and Edna Wright. And guitarist-vocalist Mike Piccirillo, Tobin's right-hand man in the studio who would help Tobin produce on big hits like Kim Carnes' "More Love" and Smokey Robinson's "Being With You," is also an engineer on this one.

This beautiful ballad made its Hot 100 debut on May 19, 1979, at No. 85. Thus began the slow rise toward the Top 40.  On June 30, 1979, the song made its Top 40 debut at No. 38. And just as the hit made it there, the pedestrian crawl of climbing the chart began. "Sad Eyes" went from No. 38 to No. 36 to No. 34 to No. 32 until the week of July 28, 1979, when it leaped nine places to No. 23.

Finally, momentum! One week later, "Sad Eyes" leaped seven more places to No. 16. Three weeks later, "Sad Eyes" jumped two places from No. 12 to No. 10 in the song's 15th week on the Hot 100.

But "Sad Eyes" wasn't done climbing. August turned to September, and "Sad Eyes" continued to move. It moved up from No. 10 to No. 8 to No. 7 and No. 6. But for the week of September 22, 1979, it held at No. 6 for the second week. It looked as if the run of "Sad Eyes" had come to its teary-eyed ending right there just outside of the Top 5.

However, the music business can be a funny thing. And on the week of September 29, imagine the surprise of all chart watchers when "Sad Eyes" got an extra bit of zoom, leaping four places from No. 6 to No. 2.

One more notch to go. And on October 6, 1979, 14 weeks after it debuted in the Top 40, "Sad Eyes" knocked The Knack's "My Sharona" out of the top spot after it spent six weeks at No. 1. As a matter of fact and to put emphasis on how slow a climb "Sad Eyes" took, both Chic's "Good Times" and "My Sharona" debuted within the Top 40 after "Sad Eyes" had debuted there and went to No. 1 before "Sad Eyes" reached the top. Numerous songs passed "Sad Eyes" up the Top 40, but yet, they didn't get to the No. 1 spot.

John had his second breakthrough hit and his first No. 1 hit, 20 years and 11 months after making that debut when he was 12 years old. That length of time between his first chart single in late 1958 and "Sad Eyes" was the longest amount of time an artist waited to have a No. 1 hit and would last for less than five years before Tina Turner blasted through that with a 25-year wait from her first single with then-husband Ike until "What's Love Got To Do With It" in September 1984. And "Sad Eyes" tied Nick Gilder's "Hot Child In The City" as the slowest-running song to get to No. 1 at 21 weeks, a record both songs held until Vangelis' "Chariots Of Fire" theme took 22 weeks on the Hot 100 to get to the top on May 8, 1982.

It looked as if the comeback story would be nicer for John this time around. However, "Lonely Eyes," the follow-up single, barely missed hitting the Top 40, peaking at No. 41 in late 1979. But another remake, this time of Eddie Holman's big No. 2 hit from 1970, "Hey There Lonely Girl," would make the Top 40 in the fall of 1980, peaking at No. 31.

Two more singles, though, would miss the Top 40 and John's career as a productive singer on the charts was all but over. In 1992, he re-recorded his big Top 5 hit from 1972, "The Lion Sleeps Tonight," for his greatest hits package. Not much is known of what Robert John is up to these days.

Still, "Sad Eyes" lives on as the song that made the man born Robert John Pedrick Jr. a star with a No. 1 hit. And that made the 20 years of waiting -- and the 21 weeks of climbing with that No. 1 song -- all worth it.